Yet, in specific experiments, non-androgenized control animals, included for reference purposes, were fed a standard chow diet, with a dry matter composition of 3.5% fat, 5.9% fiber, 14% proteins, and 57.5% water-soluble carbohydrates, estimated as N-free-extracts (LASQdiet, Rod14-R)
Such analyses can be performed in epidemiological studies, such as in workers exposed to lead [302, 419], or in in vitro systems which can determine the molecular basis of apoptotic effects [420,421,422,423]
Zoungas S, Arima H, Gerstein HC, et al
Psychiatry 69 HadzhievaM.KirchesE.Wilisch-NeumannA.PachowD.WalleschM.SchoenfeldP.et al (2013)
The inflammatory microenvironment reduces the glutamate uptake, inducing accumulation of this excitatory amino acid and excitotoxic neurodegeneration
This transport step is the rate-limiting bottleneck in fat oxidation: without adequate carnitine availability, fatty acids cannot efficiently enter the mitochondria for energy production regardless of how much stored fat is available