Cells pretreated with GHK-Cu at a concentration of 10nM and 10uM showed significant decrease in ROS
As a result, you start to feel more tired because the mitochondria are less efficient when they get oxidized or rusted. The free radical damage caused by oxidation then triggers your immune system to clean up the damage, which results in inflammation
Glutathione is a naturally occurring tripeptide composed of three amino acids: cysteine, glycine, and glutamate. One of its primary roles is to combat oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals that can damage cells. Think of it as part of the bodys internal cleanup crewwhen theres an overload of free radicals, glutathione steps in to help tidy up
Tranexamic acid is an underdog additive that targets dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and melasma all at once without irritating sensitive skin in the processin fact, it's one of the few discoloration-diminishing ingredients that can be mixed with other skin brighteners like retinol and hydroquinone
Starting at lower frequency and concentration, then gradually increasing, prevents this problem almost entirely
Clinical sessions typically occur monthly due to the more intensive nature of treatment