PWS patients seem to be particularly sensitive to GH, as at standard doses they often present IGF-1 levels above the normal limits, in particular in individuals with PWS due to mUPD (128)
This gives a typical peptide formulation a residence time of 15-20 minutes before it is swept to the nasopharynx and swallowed
Arch Neurol 67:849854 Echaniz-Laguna A, Zoll J, Ponsot E et al (2006) Muscular mitochondrial function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is progressively altered as the disease develops: a temporal study in man
While lifestyle modification, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery all improve lipid profiles, the mechanisms and magnitude may differ based on the intervention and individual metabolic factors
[1] [2] Dose reduction offers another option
Muir D, Neubauer D, Lim IT, Yachnis AT, Wallace MR