Both peptides also show overlapping anti-inflammatory signals in separate studies, with each associated with reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-alpha in animal models
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Long-term steroid use in dogs comes with real costs thin skin, muscle wasting, hormonal disruption
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Note that our body is not very efficient at absorbing vitamin B12 from supplements, so it's better to stay on the safe side by aiming to consume well over the minimum recommended amount, rather than taking a little less or sticking to the RDI
Readers are encouraged to consult the original publications for further detail