This approach mirrors the broader trend of engineering biomimetic peptides that replicate the beneficial effects of larger proteins while improving stability and selectivity
Other causes include strict vegan diets, malabsorption disorders (coeliac disease, Crohn's disease), gastrointestinal surgery, and long-term use of medications such as metformin or proton pump inhibitors
This is critical for generating energy in high-demand cells found in the nerves, heart, and muscles, ensuring they have the fuel needed for optimal function
10.1007/s13679-025-00630-2 191
MASLD Substudy Sanyal et al., Nature Medicine (2024) Sanyal and colleagues conducted a prespecified phase 2a substudy of the original phase 2 obesity trial, evaluating retatrutide in participants with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)
The clinician may recommend a different medication or approach based on your specific health factors