Further investigation showed that CPs first reduce the level of skin oxidation, inhibit the expression of the key transcription factor AP-1 (c-Jun and c-Fos), then activate the TGF-/Smad signaling pathway to promote collagen synthesis, inhibit the expression of MMP-1/3 to inhibit collagen degradation, and inhibit skin inflammation to alleviate skin aging in mice
4-in-1 multi-ingredient lutein zeaxanthin formula combining lutein, omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA), astaxanthin, and phospholipids in a single supplement
Inhibition of mitochondrial function by efavirenz increases lipid content in hepatic cells
Delivery systems designed to enhance stability and suitability of lipophilic bioactive compounds in food processing: a review
Gene expression: GHK-Cu has been documented to up- or downregulate over 4,000 human genes in cell-culture models, affecting pathways related to inflammation, tissue repair, and antioxidant defense (PMID 29986520)
Gan X, Qiao S, Liang Y, Li K, Xu H (2024) Ascorbate-glutathione cycle and thioredoxin system are involved in nitric oxide alleviating excess nitrate stress in tomato seedlings