doi: 10.3390/ijms20184559 Summary Keywords thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, folate, cobalamin, complex B vitamins, neuropsychiatric manifestations Citation Han A, Almeida L, Anand N, Salloum IM, Kanaan S, Gadad BS and Daher JPL (2025) Exploring neuropsychiatric manifestations of vitamin B complex deficiencies

Water, Dipropylene Glycol, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Octyldodecanol, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Butylene Glycol, Trehalose, Pentylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Eriobotrya Japonica Leaf Extract, Coptis Japonica Root Extract, Mentha Viridis (Spearmint) Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil, Chitosan, Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract, Caprylyl Methicone, Panthenol, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, Propanediol, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Cetearyl Olivate, Polyglyceryl-10 Behenate/Eicosadioate, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Sorbitan Olivate, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Tromethamine, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sorbitan Isostearate, Adenosine, Palmitic Acid, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Glutathione, Phosphatidylcholine, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Dilauryl Thiodipropionate, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-di-t-butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Sodium Phytate, Allantoin, Madecassoside, Lecithin, Cellulose, Sodium Phosphate, Polyglutamic Acid, Dextrin, Asiaticoside, Cysteine, Tocopherol, 3-0-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Arbutin, Bisabolol, sh-Oligopeptide-1, sh-Oligopeptide-2, sh-Polypeptide-1, sh Polypeptide-10, sh-Polypeptide-11, sh-Polypeptide-3, sh-Polypeptide-59, sh-Polypeptide-9, Cholesterol, Ascorbic Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Ceramide NP, Xanthan Gum, C12-16 Alcohols

This can be attributed to the higher susceptibility of the clinical isolate or to the strain specificity and increased resistance of the reference strain
For doses 10 units (0.10 mL), consider 30- or 50-unit insulin syringes for improved readability
Tissue and species differences in enzymes of epoxide metabolism
The strongest rationale for the oral route is local action in the digestive tract itself