Thus, DPP4 inhibitors act to prevent inactivation of and prolong the duration of action of incretins, which in turn helps to correct the defective insulin and glucagon secretion that marks type 2 diabetes (see below)
10.1053/jhep.2002.34943 Hepatology 202 ZhongQ.PuttD
Without insurance negotiating a lower rate, patients bear the full cost
When to Speak with a Clinician You should reach out to a provider if you notice persistent nausea after the first few weeks, strong bloating that does not improve, trouble passing stool for several days, repeated vomiting, sharp or severe abdominal pain, or if food seems to sit in your stomach for too long without moving
doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2020.110771
10.1038/s41467-021-24734-0 44 LiZ.FengP.-P.ZhaoZ.-B.ZhuW.GongJ.-P.DuH.-M